སྦྱོང'ལཱ'བཅུ'གཅིག'པ།

              དུས'ཀྱི'རྣམ'གཞག།

1.Present simple

Acive voice 

He writes a letter.

ཁོ' གིས'གཏང'ཡིག'བྲི'དེས།

Passive voice

A letter is written by him.

གཏང'ཡིག'འདི' ཁོ'གིས'འབྲི'དེས།

2.Present continuous tense 

 Active voice 

Karma is singing a song.

ཀརྨ'གིས' ཞབས'ཁྲ'འཐེན'པའི'བསྒང'འདུག།

  Passive voice

A song is being sung by karma.

ཞབས'ཁྲ'འདི' ཀརྨ'གིས'འཐེན'པའི'བསྒང'འདུག།

3.Past simple 

   Active voice 

Karma brought a shoe.

ཀརྨ'གིས' ལྷམ'ཅིག'འབག'ཡི།

Passive voice 

A shoe was brought by karma.

ལྷམ'ཅིག' ཀརྨ'གིས'འབག'ཡི།

4.Past continuous tense 

Active voice 

They were weaving a clothes.

ཁོང' གོ'ལ'འཐག'པའི'བསྒང'སྡོད'ནུག།

Passive voice 

A clothes was being weaved.

གོ'ལ'འཐག'པའི'བསྒང'སྡོད'ནུག།

5.Present perfect tense

Active voice 

He has completed the work.

ཁོ'གིས' ལཱ'མཇུག'བསྡུ'ཡི།

Active voice 

The work has been completed by him.

ལཱ'འདི'ཁོ'གིས'མཇུག'བསྡུ'ཡི།

6.Past perfect tense 

Active voice 

Karma had won the football match.

ཀརྨ'གིས'ཕུ'སྦོལ' རྒྱལ'ཁ'ཐོབ'ནུག།

Passive voice

The football match had been won by karma.

ཕུ'སྦོ'གི'གྱལ'ཁ'འདི' ཀརྨ'གིས'ཐོབ'ནུག།

7.Future simple tense

Active voice 

A ox will eat a grass.

གླང'གིས' རྩྦ'ཟ'འོང'།

A grass will be eaten by  a ox.

རྩྦ'འདི' གླང'གིས'ཟ'འོང'།

8.Future "be going to"

Active voice

She is going to bring book.

མོ'གིས'དཔེ'དེབ'ཅིག'འབག'ནི'ཨིན།

Passive voice

A book is going to be brought.

དཔེ'དེབ'ཅིག'འབག'ནི'ཨིན།

9.Model tense 

Active voice

He must the complete a project.

ཁོ'གིས'ལས'འགུལ'འདི' ངེར'པར'དུ'མཇུག'བསྡུ'དགོ།

Passive voice

The project must be completed by him.

ལས'འགུལ'འདི'ངེས'པར'དུ' ཁོ'ར'གིས'མཇུག'བསྡུ'དགོ།

10.Model perfect tense

Active voice 

He might have drunk a milk.

ཁོ'གིས' ཨོ'མ' ཡང'ཅིན' འཐུང'འཐུངལྦ'འོང'།

Passive voice 

The milk might have been drunk by him.

ཨོ'མ' ཡང'ཅིན' ཁོ'ར'གིས'འཐུང'འཐུངལྦ'འོང།